My Family Does Not Eat a Lot but Still Overweight

Dear Therapist: I'm Not Overweight, But My Mom Keeps Telling Me I Am

Her constant criticism makes interacting with her difficult, and I don't know how to respond.

A picture of a therapist's couch
The Atlantic

Editor's Note: Every Monday, Lori Gottlieb answers questions from readers about their bug, big and small. Have a question? Electronic mail her at dear.therapist@theatlantic.com.

Dear Therapist,

My mom and I take had a contentious relationship always since I was a young teenager. She's e'er been very preoccupied with weight, and anytime she thought I gained a few pounds, she would point it out and berate me, often to the point of me crying. I should note that I've never been anywhere close to overweight at whatsoever signal during my life. I too become to the gym and try my best to eat relatively healthy. She also tries to micromanage everything effectually her, criticizing me for the makeup I wear, whether I take my pilus down or in a ponytail, and other minute things. I told her these sorts of things injure my feelings, but she hasn't stopped. Luckily, I grew upwards, went to higher far away, and at present live near 500 miles away from family unit. I worked on cultivating my own identity, saw a therapist, and gained cocky-confidence from being away from my mom.

However, two years agone, my dad was diagnosed with cancer. Apart from this being an absolutely awful effect, it means I'thousand in contact with my family and visit them much more often than I used to. Whenever I go domicile, my mom ever brings up my weight. Most recently, my dad told me that he'southward and then happy and proud to have such a smart, hardworking, and beautiful daughter. My mom later whispered, "He has to say that yous're beautiful because he's your dad. Wouldn't information technology be nice if y'all lost weight and he could actually mean it?" I got many other comments from her about how I could be pretty if I lost weight, that I can't really exist popular with men looking similar this, how distressing it is to look how I do in my 20s, and similar things.

I want to be able to see my dad more often, simply I'm anxious about having to see my mom. How practise you deal with toxic family members when interacting with them is unavoidable?

Bearding
New York, N.Y.


Dear Anonymous,

I'm and so sorry that you're in this situation while as well coping with your father's diagnosis. I have some good news and some bad news, but since the bad leads into the practiced, I'll start with the bad.

Your female parent's emotional struggles—and her behavior is a manifestation of them—aren't in your ability to change. They're in her power to change, but the problem with difficult family unit members is that often they lack the willingness to self-reflect. Instead, their inner conflicts get projected outward and so that they can toss their pain, like a hot potato, onto someone else. In this case, that person is you.

Information technology sounds like part of your mom's pain is related to a conventionalities that appearance determines lovability. You don't say what her relationship is similar with your dad, but somewhere along the line, probably before she met him, she probable got the message that love is a very precarious thing—that it's earned and maintained primarily based on physical appearance. She besides seems to have a very rigid idea of what constitutes honey-worthy physical advent, and a distorted prototype of your beauty as a issue of her own distorted views.

Just as offensive, insensitive, and detached from reality as her comments are, believe it or not, they're as well coming from a place of caring most you lot. In fact, she'southward not unlike those parents who believe that the key to a successful life is to get to an Ivy League school, so they agonize over each examination score their child gets simply can't recognize her many accomplishments. In their mind, there'due south only 1 path to success (and happiness), and because they love their child so much, they feel that they're merely doing their parental job of helping her to create the all-time life possible. I'll bet that your mom, if asked, would say the same thing: I care enough to bring this to your attention so that you lot tin have a good life. Unfortunately, what she's bringing to your attention isn't helpful advice or even an accurate view of your appearance. It'southward a giant ball of anxiety—hers.

When nosotros're younger, it'southward hard to disentangle our parents' own issues from the messages they send us, just the reward of growing up is that nosotros can start to view their criticism equally being less nigh us and more than about them—here, information technology'due south been turned into a course of misguided caring. Once yous starting time to consider it this style, her comments won't sting as badly, because y'all'll exist less apt to personalize and internalize them.

Yous may even be able to run into their contradictions. For instance, if she'south sharing information virtually your appearance in gild to "aid" you lot, does that mean that your begetter is actively trying to demolition you by lying to you almost your appearance and thus ensuring that you lot'll never find a partner? Could it be instead that your mom, insecure about her own appearance and lovability, secretly believes that the only reason your dad compliments her is that he "has to say that"? Critical people tend to be unhappy with themselves, so nevertheless critical she is of you, she's probably doubly disquisitional of herself, no matter what she looks similar on the outside.

A friend in one case heard a therapist say: "We tend to overvalue the people who decline united states." And though your mom isn't exactly rejecting you, criticism can feel a lot like rejection. But here's the good news: At that place's and then much freedom that comes from placing your value elsewhere—similar on your dad, especially during this challenging fourth dimension with his health.

Moving forward, earlier y'all arrive at their business firm, make a point of reminding yourself that your company matters to your dad and that he matters to you. And then remind yourself that what your mom says is related to who she is, and not to who you are. Once there, instead of doing the aforementioned frustrating dance y'all two do when she makes these comments—trying to set up a boundary, explaining that she's hurting your feelings, or perhaps arguing with her assessment about whether you really are overweight or your hair looks improve downwards than in a ponytail—try doing something new. Which is: Muster your compassion for her anxiety, as hard every bit that may be.

So when your mom brings upward your appearance, you might reply, "I appreciate how concerned you are about me, Mom. It'south nice to know how much y'all intendance. I promise to discover a dandy partner someday too, and you know what would be the near helpful thing yous can practise? If you lot can mention the things yous value about me, that volition give me the best take chances of finding a partner who values me, likewise." If she continues making disquisitional comments, simply take some deep breaths to calm yourself, then walk over and requite her a big hug and say, "I'1000 sorry you're then worried, Mom. I care nearly you, too, so I promise you'll find a mode to worry less, specially with everything going on with Dad." And and then you modify the subject, or if she escalates the criticisms, muster that pity again and say, "It breaks my heart to see y'all then anxious, Mom," and so get out the room and go visit with your dad.

The bespeak is to not engage in whatever discussion about your appearance—non a give-and-take—simply instead to empathize with the maternal feet that'southward fueling her non-then-useful "assistance." Over fourth dimension, she'll see that she's criticizing without an audience, and though the comments probably won't finish entirely, they'll likely decrease significantly, considering the criticisms have nowhere to land. But for that to happen, you're going to take to respond like this consistently—the strategy won't be effective if you lot go dorsum to responding emotionally in the moment or to trying to engage in a word around your appearance. For hereafter visits, yous can shorten your response to a cursory, "Okay, Mom, thank you for caring," or even, "Oh, Mom, I'm sorry you're still so anxious," and then shift your focus over to your dad, whose company yous tin can savor. Fortunately, you become to leave at the end of the visit, while she has to live with her worry. It's up to y'all to call back to exit that worry in its rightful place—with her, 500 miles away.


Dear Therapist is for informational purposes only, does not constitute medical advice, and is non a substitute for professional medical communication, diagnosis, or treatment. Ever seek the communication of your md, mental-wellness professional, or other qualified health provider with any questions you may accept regarding a medical status. By submitting a letter, you are like-minded to let The Atlantic employ it—in part or in full—and we may edit it for length and/or clarity.

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Source: https://www.theatlantic.com/family/archive/2018/09/mom-parent-criticism-weight/570334/

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